Often referred to as a cardiac ECHO,or echocardiogram, it is a sonogram of the heart. Also known as a cardiac ultrasound, it uses standard ultrasound techniques to image two-dimensional slices of the heart. The latest ultrasound systems now employ 3D real-time imaging.
Usage:
Dave had a massive heart attack last year from a steady diet of pork rinds and Fresca, so let's get an echo before we continue with the differential diagnosis.
Endoscopy. The process of inserting a small tube into a patient's body to allow a physician to see when direct observation is not possible. The endoscope also allows the physician to perform biopsies if necessary. It's considered minimally invasive surgery.
Usage:
The endo reveled a 2 cm polypoid subepithelial mass with a 4 mm ulceration located in the gastric cardia.
Epinephrine. it is a hormone and neurotransmitter. Epinephrine increases the "fight or flight" response of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
Usage:
We pushed more epi, but the trauma of his motorcycle accident was just too much for his heart to take. Maybe I'll think twice about buying that crotch-rocket.
Caused when a patient has received substantial epinephrine therapy, usually for anaphylaxis or acute asthma. Symptoms include nausea, green or pale complexion, and tachycardia.
Usage:
Maude is a little epi sick after her most recent therapy session.
Exploratory laparotomy. A laparotomy is a large incision that is made in the abdomen. Exploratory laparotomy is used to view and examine the structures inside of the abdominal cavity.
Usage:
We really had no clue as to what was happening with his innards until we did his ex lap.